St. Thomas Aquinas by Diego Velazquez (+1660)
Here are a few notable quotations on St. Thomas from recent Popes:
POPE LEO XIII – Aeterni Patris (1879)
17
…With his spirit at once humble and swift, his memory ready and tenacious, his
life spotless throughout, a lover of truth for its own sake, richly endowed
with human and divine science, like the sun he heated the world with the warmth
of his virtues and filled it with the splendor of his teaching. Philosophy has
no part which he did not touch finely at once and thoroughly; on the laws of
reasoning, on God and incorporeal substances, on man and other sensible things,
on human actions and their principles, he reasoned in such a manner that in him
there is wanting neither a full array of questions, nor an apt disposal of the
various parts, nor the best method of proceeding, nor soundness of principles
or strength of argument, nor clearness and elegance of style, nor a facility
for explaining what is abstruse.
18.
…Again, clearly distinguishing, as is fitting, reason from faith, while happily
associating the one with the other, he both preserved the rights and had regard
for the dignity of each; so much so, indeed, that reason, borne on the wings of
Thomas to its human height, can scarcely rise higher, while faith could
scarcely expect more or stronger aids from reason than those which she has
already obtained through Thomas.
21.
…while to these judgments of great Pontiffs on Thomas Aquinas comes the
crowning testimony of Innocent VI: "His teaching above that of others, the
canonical writings alone excepted, enjoys such a precision of language, an
order of matters, a truth of conclusions, that those who hold to it are never
found swerving from the path of truth, and he who dare assail it will always be
suspected of error."
22.
…But the chief and special glory of Thomas, one which he has shared with none
of the Catholic Doctors, is that the Fathers of Trent made it part of the order
of conclave to lay upon the altar, together with sacred Scripture and the
decrees of the supreme Pontiffs, the Summa of Thomas Aquinas, whence to seek
counsel, reason, and inspiration.
POPE PIUS XI – Studiorum Ducem (1923)
27.
Again, if we are to avoid the errors which are the source and fountain-head of
all the miseries of our time, the teaching of Aquinas must be adhered to more
religiously than ever. For Thomas refutes the theories propounded by Modernists
in every sphere, in philosophy, by protecting, as We have reminded you, the
force and power of the human mind and by demonstrating the existence of God by
the most cogent arguments
28.
Accordingly, just as it was said to the Egyptians of old in time of famine:
"Go to Joseph," so that they should receive a supply of corn from him
to nourish their bodies, so We now say to all such as are desirous of the
truth: "Go to Thomas," and ask him to give you from his ample store the
food of substantial doctrine wherewith to nourish your souls unto eternal life.
POPE JOHN PAUL II – Fides et Ratio (1998)
43.
A quite special place in this long development belongs to Saint Thomas , not only because of what he
taught but also because of the dialogue which he undertook with the Arab and
Jewish thought of his time. In an age when Christian thinkers were
rediscovering the treasures of ancient philosophy, and more particularly of
Aristotle, Thomas had the great merit of giving pride of place to the harmony
which exists between faith and reason. Both the light of reason and the light
of faith come from God, he argued; hence there can be no contradiction between
them.
Live well!
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